The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to move away from the traditional Mercator global map from the 16th century to a more accurate representation of countries’ actual sizes. This resolution, sponsored by African states, aims to combat the perception that Africa is on the fringes of global importance.
Togo spearheaded this initiative as part of the African Union’s push to reduce the utilization of the Mercator map, known for distorting the sizes of land masses by enlarging those closer to the poles. For instance, it incorrectly portrays Greenland as being similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
“A fair world starts with an equitable map,” stated Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey in advance of the vote. The resolution advocates for the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more precise depiction of continent sizes.
Although not legally binding, the resolution does not challenge the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it remains suitable, as indicated by the Togolese ministry.
The resolution passed in the UN General Assembly with 164 votes in favor, one against (from the United States), and six abstentions. The U.S. opposed the resolution, citing it as promoting an ideological agenda and diverting attention from genuine international concerns.
Togo aims to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey emphasized the importance of setting an example for other nations by making this change in classrooms worldwide.
Dussey plans to encourage other governments, schools, international bodies, and technology firms to transition away from the outdated Mercator projection in favor of the Equal Earth projection, which he believes offers the most accurate view of the world.
Additionally, Togo intends to convene with African Union members and supporters from various regions in the next six months to discuss strategies for broader adoption. Dussey emphasized that this campaign is part of Africa’s broader efforts to address colonial legacies and is not meant as an attack on any particular civilization.
Dussey underscored that the prevalent use of the Mercator map is a legacy of colonization and highlighted Africa’s evolving role in the changing global landscape.