Public backing for the monarchy in the UK has reached a historic low just before President Donald Trump’s upcoming state visit, revealed a recent survey by the National Centre for Social Research (NatCen). The British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey conducted by NatCen highlighted a significant decline in support for the monarchy, marking the lowest level of endorsement since the question was first posed to the public four decades ago.
Initially, in 1983, a substantial 86 percent of Britons considered it ‘very important’ or ‘quite important’ to maintain a monarchy. However, in 2024, only around half, accounting for 51 percent, still hold this perspective, showcasing a notable shift in public sentiment towards the monarchy over the years. Conversely, the proportion of individuals who view the monarchy as ‘not very important’ or ‘not at all important’ has risen from 10 percent in 1983 to approximately 31 percent in 2024. Furthermore, the support for the complete abolition of the monarchy has surged from just three percent in 1983 to 15 percent in 2024.
Analysis of the BSA data indicates that older individuals, particularly those over 55 years, and Conservative voters exhibit a stronger inclination towards maintaining the monarchy compared to younger generations and Labour supporters. The evolution of public opinion on the monarchy has been dynamic, with fluctuations over time influenced by significant events. Notably, public support peaked in 2011 and 2012, coinciding with key events such as Prince William and Kate Middleton’s royal wedding, Queen Elizabeth’s Diamond Jubilee, and her involvement in the London Olympics.
Despite occasional spikes, support for the monarchy has shown a steady decline since then, with a temporary rise following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022 before resuming its downward trajectory. Alex Scholes, Research Director at the National Centre for Social Research, commented on the shifting sentiments, emphasizing that while the support for the monarchy is currently at its lowest point on record, a majority of the public still lean towards retaining the monarchy over transitioning to an elected head of state. This tension between diminishing significance and enduring preference will play a pivotal role in shaping future debates about the monarchy’s role.
The survey results precede the imminent state visit of US President Donald Trump to the UK. King Charles III is set to host President Trump at Windsor Castle, commencing on September 17, with planned ceremonial events including a state banquet. This visit marks President Trump’s second state visit to the UK, a gesture unprecedented for a US president.